&#34;Toilet king&#34; automatic water limiting supply shut off safety valve flo-control

ABSTRACT

A geared mechanical device designed to limit a finite amount of water per flush to a tank reservoir of the common household toilet, providing positive shutoff of flow and anti-siphon backflow prevention. The toilet is flushed, the actuator leaver actuates the flo-control valve by means of linkage to the flush lever. The water enters the back flow chamber into the primary valve chamber then to the flow control chamber, and on to the float valve into the toilet tank for fill up. Force of the water rotates the drive impeller gearably linked to the hold/release lever. On release the flo-control valve closes. The backflow prevention chamber allows the water to pass in the direction of flow and reseats itself when the flow has stopped or if water pressure is lost at any time eliminating a need for a anti-siphon tube. The anti-siphon tube is replaced by a replenish tube to restore water level to the bowl. A float eliminator may be affixed to the flo-control in place of the float valve. For the purpose of adjusting the volume of water per flush an alternate slotted disk mechanism can be fitted to the flo-control and gearably connected with spur gear in place of the final drive worm gear, a jack shaft, and jack shaft spur gear in the position of the formerly described hold/release lever, and a solidly connected spur gear to the slotted disk. The actuator is replaced with a footed actuator. The function remains the same as do the heretofore described components.

I, claim priority filing date of Apr. 6, 2004 of provisional Application No. 60/560,003

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable

REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING COMPACT DISC APPENDIX

Not Applicable

BACKGROUND FIELD OF INVENTION

-   Current U.S. Class: 4/415: 4/366; 137/436 -   Intern'l Class: EO3D 001/00

REFERENCES CITED

U.S. Patent Documents

-   U.S. Pat. No. 6,178,569 Jan. 30, 2001 Quintana . . . 4/427; 4/406;     73/304C; 137/392; 137/558; 340/620 -   U.S. Pat. No. 5,440,756 Aug. 15, 1995 Weir . . . 4/415; 137/400 -   U.S. Pat. No. 5,031,254 Jul. 16, 1991 Rise . . . 4/324; 4/415 -   U.S. Pat. No. 5,524,299 Jun. 11, 1996 Dalfino . . . 4/415, 4/366;     137/410 -   U.S. Pat. No. 5,185,891 Feb. 16, 1993 Rise . . . 4/324; 4/314;     4/415; 33/531; 33/567 -   U.S. Pat. No. 4,901,377 Feb. 20, 1990 Weir . . . 4/415; 137/400 -   U.S. Pat. No. 4,916,762 Apr. 17, 1990 Shaw . . . 4/366; 4/415;     222/16; 222/20; 251/230 -   U.S. Pat. No. 5,230,104 Jul. 27, 1993 Ocampo . . . 4/415; 4/367;     4/434 -   U.S. Pat. No. 5,752,281 May 19, 1998 Conner . . . 4/427; 4/415

“The present invention relates to the fill valve of ordinary toilets with holding tanks or reservoirs, more specifically to improve and expand the scope and function of the toilet fill valve addressing the issues of water shut off, water conservation and preservation, water damage prevention, anti-siphon and back flow prevention.”

DISCUSSION OF PRIOR ART

Toilet systems, of the reservoir tank type generally installed in American homes, are connected to the potable water supply. The average American home has at least one of these toilets, each of which uses approximately one and one half to three and a half gallons, or more, of water per flush, depending on the age of the toilet.

Generally, toilet fill valves are made with a float mechanism causing the valve to open when the toilet is flushed as the water leaves the tank and to close once the float is lifted by the water when flush valve closes and the tank or reservoir becomes full.

Typically these toilet fill valves work fairly well but have several drawbacks that lead to wasting of water, over flow and leaks. These drawbacks result in a myriad of problems from wells running out of water, dirt being introduced into the water lines from low water levels in shallow wells, and septic system failure, to high water and sewage bills for those on public water supply and sewage systems to water damage to the floor of a bathroom, and ceilings and walls of a downstairs room.

To address these issues manufacturers and inventors began to develop other types of toilet fill valves such as the “Toilet Tank Water Flow Shutoff Apparatus For Preventing Leakage And Overflow, U.S. Pat. No. 5,524,299 of Dalfino, which uses tilting trays to control water level and shutoff of the water supply. Though this device can effectively cause shut off, it tends to have many external moving parts subject to mechanical failure and also uses most of the toilet tank area and servicing as well as installation require more intensive labor and increased expense.

A quite different approach is taken with the Revised Automatic Water Shut Off For Stuck Open Flush Valves In Toilet Water Tanks, U.S. Pat. No. 5,440,765 of Weir, which utilizes a two cylinder system to force the float upwards to shut off the water supply should a continuous flow or wasting of water occur. Similar to the above is the Toilet Bowl Automatic Flow Shut Off and Water Saver Device, Patent No. 4,901,377 of Weir, that accomplishes the same results with a bellows assembly that lifts the float when the tank remains empty for a period of time beyond that of normal flushing. Both of the foregoing devices utilize a large portion of the toilet tank area to the right of the flapper valve causing access to the flapper to be flanked on all sides and tends to limit service space for repairs, causing repairs to be costly and labor intensive.

Addressing the issues of conservation, the Water Conserving Toilet Flush Control, U.S. Pat. No. 5,031,254 of Rise, is a device that addresses preventing the wasting of water achieved by limiting the lifting action of the flapper and restricting or preventing automatic operation of flushing. Relatively similar in operation the Water Conserving Toilet Flapper Valve Control, U.S. Pat. No. 5,185,891 of Rise, which in effect limit's the height that the flapper can be lifted achieving the same results as the prior invention of Rise when the flush lever is activated. Though both Rise controls address stopping automatic function of the flapper and limiting the flappers movement they do not address wasting of water when the flapper becomes defective by means of blowout, tear or just ordinary wear of the seal, the results which could lead to a continuous loss of water to the sewer or overflow and water damage.

Fill valves designed to save water such as the Toilet Water Preservation Device U.S. Pat. No. 5,230,104 of Ocampo, tend to use the flow of wasting water redirecting it to a secondary float device that in turn lifts the primary float device. This device though it appears to be quite functional also renders much the same results as the Weir devices utilizing or cluttering tank space hindering and causing labor intensive costly service when repairing or replacing the flapper or primary float valve. The secondary float fill valve is also still subject to fail in much the same way as the primary float fill valve.

Adaptations to fill valves such as the Shut-off Device For The Float Valve Assembly Of A Toilet, U.S. Pat. No. 5,752,281 of Conner, designed so that the rotation of the lever arm causes the float valve assembly to rotate to a stop position and stop the flow of water to the toilet tank in the event that the float fails to raise up for any known reason appears as an entirely different approach. While this system would effectively shut off the flow of water it is possible that with the rotating movement of the float assembly, it could eventually cause leakage and overflow from wear due to excessive movement.

Most of these devices work fairly well shutting off the water, while addressing anti-siphoning of water but do not adequately address backflow prevention, wasting of water if the float fails to be elevated by the water or lack thereof, and or over flow of the bowl or a leaky gasket between tank and toilet. Recently developed toilet fill valves address one or more of these problems. One of the more recent toilet fill valves the FlowManager™ AquaOne Technologies, Inc., addresses most of these problems, incorporates the use of electronic water sensors that detect leaks and overflow. The major drawbacks of such devices are that they require regular and periodical battery maintenance and replacement as well as regular cleaning of the sensor devices that appear as necessary clutter and are actually in the way of cleaning the bowl and or the floor. Additionally, the cleaning of the sensors and the chemicals used, both cleansers and antibacterial toilet additives can cause premature failure. Although the sensor in the bowl will effectively stop overflow of the bowl or bowl in households with children who might lose a toy or otherwise plug the bowl, a floor sensor could present a problem with flushing where bath water is accidentally splashed on it or if a child accidentally misses the bowl and wets the sensor. Electronic valve systems such as the above generally utilize a normally open solenoid valve so the batteries will last a long time if the valve is not triggered shut by a sensor, however if the valve is triggered shut in the case of a flapper leak the batteries would not last very long which would in short time lead to water running to the sewer or worse yet water damage if the bowl was plugged.

Addressing the issues of toilet tank fill and flush problems and wasting of water with control devices has made significant progress in the Positive Shut-off, Metered Water Control System For Flush Tanks, U.S. Pat. No. 4,916,762, by Shaw. This device utilizes the flow of water to turn a vaned water wheel. A worm gear attached to the water wheel drives a spur gear which in turn rotates a second spur and worm gear. The worm gear of the secondary or intermediate gear assembly then engages a spur gear seated in a ratchet and cam assembly. The cam of the ratchet cam assembly controls both opening and closing of a stopper. The cam is ratcheted to the start position by a lever connected to the flush lever of the toilet to cause the stopper to dislodge from its seat when the toilet is flushed to allow water to pass or flow driving the water wheel which causes the cam to turn and reseat the stopper after the desired amount of water has been metered through the system. Although this device is impressive it has the possibility of lockup of the drive system where spur gears are used as opposed to the helical gears.

Helical gears are similar to spur gears and of the same family of gears, however the teeth of a helical gear are angled to the gear face to better mesh with the driving worm gear insuring greater performance while preventing binding or lockup.

While addressing anti-siphon ability as with the other devices heretofore mentioned this particular device also addresses backflow prevention when the stopper is reseated by water pressure, but will not stop backflow if water pressure is lost during fill up. As previously discussed above this invention utilizes a start arm with a pawl to ratchet forward the cam to allow a predetermined volume of water by notches fixed in the cam. While this method appears to be able to work well a shortcoming to address is each toilet with a different tank capacity would need a special cam for that particular volume of water, additionally this ratchet cam system does not address the ability to adjust the volume of water metered so a 3.5 gallon valve will not service the 1.5 gallon tank of a newer toilet or vise versa. In other words one size does not fit all due to the arrangement of the fixed setting or position of notches in the cam and the ratcheting mechanism.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the reader will see that the instant invention is a toilet fill valve designed to operate in conjunction with or without its float assembly by providing a limited amount of water to any given toilet tank during flushing sufficient to allow a complete flush and performing a positive shut off of the water supply should the flushing operation fail for any reason. Should the float or flapper fail to operate properly and only after the maximum amount of water limited by volume has passed to the tank of a toilet, or water closet, the flo-control valve of the instant invention will close and prevent further entry of water into the tank for the purpose of eliminating running or wasting of water, preventing over flow and water damage. Additionally the valve is equipped with a backflow prevention check valve to stop any possible reverse flow in case of water pressure loss. The volume limiting shut-off action of the flo-control system, which can be used any common toilet tank of sufficient dimension, comprises a flo-control valve positioned to turn on and shut off the flow of water from the feed line to the tank. The water flows from the feed line into the inlet through a channel in which the flo-control valve is positioned, flow continues to a vaned water driven impeller assembly and thence to the inlet section of the float valve and on to the outlet of said float valve such that, during water flow the water driven impeller is caused to rotate within a channeled flow chamber. A worm gear, attached to the water driven impeller rotating therewith then drives a helical spur gear that is part of a vertical secondary gear assembly having a second worm gear on the upper end thereof. The worm gear of the intermediate gear assembly engages a horizontal helical spur gear of the same dimension which in turn rotates the final drive worm gear, which retracts the hold/release lever. The final drive worm gear, and the hold/release leaver, control the positioning of the flo-control valve in either a hold open or a released closed position.

When the toilet is flushed, the actuating lever depresses and dislodges the flo-control valve to start the flow of water to fill the toilet tank. When the flo-control valve is depressed the actuator lever causes the hold/release lever to disengage and retract from the final quad worm gear allowing the actuator lever to drop below the hold/release lever. When the flush lever is released the upward movement of a spring connected to the lower portion of the flo-control valve causes the hold/release lever to engage the final drive double thread worm gear while leaving the flo-control valve open.

The water flows through the inlet valve, through the open the flow-control valve past the impeller causing it to rotate, driving the gear assembly to cause the final drive double thread worm gear to retract the hold/release lever releasing and allowing the actuator lever to be elevated by the closing of the flo-control actuator valve, thereby effectively shutting off the flow of water. Noting that the shutting off the flow of water by the flo-control actuator valve is dependant on the failure of one or more of the flushing components of the toilet or a toilet tank with the full requirement of water volume allowed or limited by the flo-control. An alternate means of controlling the actuator release is achieved by removing the hold release lever system and replacing it with the slotted disk system utilizing the same embodiment and majority of the components with some alterations which will be discussed further on.

Ideally the float assembly affixed to the uppermost portion of the valve body will be activated prior to the conclusion of the closing of the flo-control actuator valve. The flo-control actuator valve will reset to its maximum allowance of water volume each time the flush lever is depressed. Any toilet tank that has a lesser volume capacity will cause the float valve to elevate and effectively shut off the flow of water. Should the float or flapper fail to close, the tank would call for more water than allowed and the flo-control valve will shut off the flow of water when the limited volume of water has been reached effectively conserving water and reducing the volume of sewage waste caused by toilets that continuously run. In effect and operation the function of the instant invention is to shut off the water supply upon any malfunction of the toilet flushing system for any reason.

The reader will note that there are two interchangeable water delivery systems one being a float assembly and the other being a float eliminator. When using a float assembly the flo-control can be used universally in any tank irregardless to a lesser tank capacity. For instance a 1½ gallon tank will cause the float to shut the flow of water off at 1½ gallons and the flo-control will stop running. If there is a flapper leak or other malfunction the flo-control will still shut off at 3½ gallons limiting the maximum flow of water as its intended safety feature. The flo-control will also reset to its maximum allowance at every flush.

The second delivery system is the float eliminator. This system attaches to the flo-control the same way as the float assembly. However this system is simply a channeling device that directs the water downward towards the base of the tank for fill up from a delivery tube, with a replenish tube receiver at its upper most portion for removeably connecting the replenish tube to restore the water level in the bowl during fill up.

OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES

Accordingly, being designed to address the problems of toilets that have been discussed with the prior art, several objects and advantages of the present invention are:

-   (a) to provide a limited supply of water by volume to any given     toilet tank per flush; -   (b) to provide a failsafe positive shutoff of the water feed line     when the maximum limit of water by volume has been reached; -   (c) to prevent overflow and limit the extent of water damage from a     plugged toilet; -   (d) to conserve water, and to prevent wasting of water; -   (e) to reduce municipal waste water treatment costs; -   (f) to reduce the production of sewage pollution into the     environment; -   (g) to provide a positive means of anti-siphon and backflow     prevention.

Further objects and advantages are to provide a cost effective easy to install toilet fill valve that will not interfere with servicing of other toilet tank parts. For instance with the present invention should the flapper of the flush valve not seat properly or worse yet rupture the water supply will be shut off and the toilet tank will be left empty and ready for easy no muss or fuss servicing. A new flapper can be installed or the flapper can be adjusted without taking too much time for cleanup, and once the repair is complete all that is necessary to return to normal flushing operation is to activate the flow of water by depressing the flush lever of the toilet tank and your back in business.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

The present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description as depicted in the drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like parts; closely related figures have the same number but different alphabetic suffixes.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a typical conventional toilet, with the tank partially cut away to reveal its interior, incorporating the automatic water limiting, supply shut off valve of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the principal portion of the toilet tank of FIG. 1 with the lid removed, taken on line I-I of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cutaway front view of the inlet fitting, backflow chamber assembly and flo-control valve.

FIG. 3A is a cutaway view side view of the flo-control assembly;

FIG. 3B is a front view of the flo-control drive impeller and the impeller drive flow chamber base plate, taken on line II-II and line III-III of FIG. 3A;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the actuator lever and lever flush extension, taken on line II-II of FIG. 3A;

FIG. 4A is a side view of the actuator lever;

FIG. 5 is a interior front view of the flo-control body rear wall, taken on line II-II and line III-III of FIG. 3A;

FIG. 5A is a interior rear view of the flo-control cover, taken on line II-II and line III-III of FIG. 3A;

FIG. 6 is a elevated view of the hold/release lever;

FIG. 7 is a cut away view of the float valve coupling;

FIG. 8 is a front cut away view of a float eliminator and replenish tube.

FIG. 9 is a cut away side view of the alternate adjustable volume flo-control assembly using a slotted disk release system;

FIG. 9A is a rear view of the slotted disk and gear for the slotted disk release system;

FIG. 9B is a side view of the adjusting pegs for the slotted disk release system;

FIG. 9C is a front view of the replacement actuator for the alternate volume flo-control release system taken on line II-II of FIG. 3A, for the slotted disk release system;

FIG. 9D is a side view of the replacement actuator for the slotted disk release system;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention and sets forth the best modes contemplated by the inventor for those so skilled to do so.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a conventional toilet, of the type universally found in most homes in the United States and North America, which is fitted with a water limiting flo-control 32, in accordance with the present invention. In the conventional home toilet, a ball cock assembly comprising a float arm, and float ball is mounted at the upper end of a water tube for closing an inlet valve via a mechanical linkage when the tank is filled to a predetermined level. In the present invention a float valve assembly 122, is affixed to the uppermost portion of the water limiting flo-control 32, by means of a float coupling 124.

The illustrated toilet comprises a toilet bowl 12, and a pedestal 13, with a tank 10, mounted over the rear extension of toilet bowl and pedestal 13. Water supply is introduced by means of a water feed line 34, which is connected by known means of a standard sized fitting, as currently used with flush tanks, providing a seal able mount to the tank 10, and a inlet fitting 36, of the water limiting flo-control 32. Water received in tank 10 which exceeds the tank's design capacity spills into an overflow tube 26, wherefrom it is discharged to the bowl 12. The main tank outlet 22, is normally closed by a flapper 20. When water from overflow tube 26, or tank outlet 22, or both is introduced into toilet bowl 12, the level of water in bowl 12, is raised until it exceeds the waste outlet of a flush trap 28, causing the water to flow from bowl 12, by siphoning action. Water, and waste products, continue to flow from bowl 12, as long as sufficient water enters bowl 12.

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the principal portion of the toilet tank of FIG. 1 with the lid removed, illustrating the position of the flapper 20, along line I-I of FIG. 1 and the position of the water limiting flo-control 32 to the left most portion of the tank 10. A flush handle 14, located in the upper left front area of the tank 10, is depressed to activate the flushing operation of the toilet. When depressed the flush handle lifts a flush rod 16, to lift open the flapper 20, by means of a flapper flush linkage 18, simultaneously the flush rod 16, by means of a flo-control flush linkage 24, to a actuator lever flush extension 106, activates the water limiting flo-control 32, allowing water to flow to the tank 10.

FIGS. 3-3B are illustrations of the assembled components of the water limiting flo-control 32, the Automatic Water Limiting, Supply Shut Off Safety Valve system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The preferred embodiment is intended to limit the passing of up to 3.5 gallons of water by volume to the tank 10, and to shut off the water supply. FIGS. 4-4A are illustrations of the actuator lever 104, and actuator lever flush extension 106. FIGS. 5-5A illustrate partial views of the interior of the flo-control body 66, flo-control cover 72, and the flo-control body seal 78. FIG. 6 illustrates an elevated view of a hold/release lever 110. FIG. 7 illustrates a sectional front view of the float valve coupling 124. FIG. 8 illustrates a float eliminator 125, and a replenish tube 30. FIGS. 9-9B illustrate a water volume adjustable alternate releasing mechanism for releasing the flo-control valve 58, by means of a slotted disk 140, and volume adjusting pegs 150. FIGS. 9C and 9D illustrate a alternate actuator for use with the disk mechanism.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention is preferably molded in three sections of a plastic material that may be sealed when joined with o rings or other suitable gasket type or threading seal material. Section one illustrated in FIG. 3, being the assembled parts of a inlet fitting 36, comprised of a water inlet chamber 38, fitted with a particle screen 40, for trapping any foreign particles that may enter the water supply. Slightly above said inlet chamber 38, molded in the embodiment of the inlet fitting is a backflow prevention chamber 42, in which a backflow seat 44 is molded within the embodiment with a minimum 1/4 inch diameter opening for water flow between the inlet chamber 38, and the backflow prevention chamber 42. Freely sitting on said backflow seat 44, is a backflow check ball 46, made of sufficient rubberized or metal material as to be non corrosive, non-buoyant and of sufficient diameter at least 3/16 of an inch larger than the opening for water flow. During water flow, the force of the water will lift the backflow check ball 46, off the backflow seat 44, allowing free flow of the water through the system. Upon shutoff of the float valve assembly 122, or the flo-control valve 58, or at any time should the water supply lose its pressure the water will cease to flow causing the backflow check ball 46, directed by the tapered wall of the backflow prevention chamber 42, to reseat itself preventing reverse flow of water. At the upper portion of backflow prevention chamber 42, is a mounting flange 48, of standard size to fit the receiving hole of the toilet tank 10, fitted with the standard size flange seal 50, of appropriate material between the mounting flange 48, and the tank 10, affixed or mounted to said tank 10, by means of the standard flange nut not shown for obvious reason.

Threaded into the upper most end of the inlet fitting 36, and sealed by means of plumber joint material is a flo-control inlet coupling 52. A flo-control valve 58, fitted with a o ring seal 60, is attached to a open cross spring retainer pin 54, of the flo-control inlet coupling 52, by means of a flo-control valve spring 56, preferably made of a non corrosive material such as stainless steel of sufficient diameter wire to create enough upward pressure to seat and hold said flo-control valve 58, in its closed position while still allowing the flo-control valve 58, to be unseated without excessive force.

The upper most portion of the flo-control inlet coupling 52, is threaded and sealed by means of plumber joint material into a coupling receiver 53. At this point the flo-control valve 58, is positioned within the center most portion of the flo-control chamber 62, of preferred embodiment of the flo-control body 66. FIG. 3A.

Section two illustrated in FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B and FIG. 5, comprises a flo-control body 66, preferably molded of a plastic material in one piece. Sealed closure is obtained by snapping on a flo-control cover 72, FIG. 5A, that is sealed by placing a flo-control body seal 78, between the flo-control cover 72, and the flo-control body 66, and placing a actuator o ring 108, in a actuator receiver 77, prior to aligning the actuator with a cover actuator hole 76, then snapping the flo-control cover 72, in place. Sealing of the housing is necessary to stop water flow when the float valve assembly 122, closes and to meet the plumbing requirements for “anti-siphoning”. The composition used for flo-control body 66, would be of the manufacturers choice.

The flo-control cover 72, FIG. 5, is comprised of one piece molded in similar a plastic material as the flo-control body 66, and is snapped into place by means of a set of flo-control cover guides 73, mated to said guides by means of a matching set of cover guide receivers 74, held in place by a body/cover locking ridge 7. Said flo-control cover 72, aids in directing the flow of water by means of a set of cover flow guides 75, that aid in stabilizing the rotation of the drive impeller 80.

Mating of a flo-control valve 58, and a flo-control valve o ring 60, to a flo-control valve seat 64, is accomplished by means of threading a flo-control inlet coupling 52, into the lower most portion of a flo-control chamber 62, of the preferred embodiment of the flo-control body 66, thereby extending the upper most portion of a flo-control valve 58, through the upper most portion of the flo-control chamber 62, between the walls of a lower actuator guide 117.

When unseated by means of a actuator lever 104, the flo-control valve 58, allows water to flow through said valve into the upper most portion of the flo-control valve chamber 62, and on into a impeller drive flow chamber 68, FIGS. 3A and 3B by means of one of two body flow guides 65, FIG. 5, creating an opening between said chambers. Preferably molded of a plastic material the components of the impeller drive flow chamber 68, are comprised of a impeller drive flow chamber base plate 69, and the flo-control cover 72. The impeller drive flow chamber base plate 69, directs the flow of water by means of a split flow guide 70, which forces the flow of water to turn a drive impeller 80. The split flow guide 70, FIG. 3B, is comprised of two parallel walls of sufficient extension at a 90 degree angle outwardly from the face of the impeller drive flow chamber base plate 69, so as to allow sufficient space to form a chamber when covered with said flo-control cover 72, to allow free wheeling of a drive impeller 80. A spacing peg 71, of equal extension molded to said base plate 69, opposite the split flow guide 70, assures equal distance between said impeller drive flow chamber base plate 69, and the flo-control cover 72, at all points.

The impeller drive flow chamber 68, houses the drive impeller 80, FIG. 3B, molded as a one piece unit with a impeller primary drive worm gear 82, is centered through said impeller drive flow chamber base plate 69, by means of a impeller drive shaft 84, of a non corrosive metal preferably brass, mounted horizontally from front to rear with a primary drive shaft bushing 83, between a drive shaft receiver 85, recessed in the flo-control cover 72, and a body drive shaft receiver 94, recessed in the flo-control body 66, locked in a certain position on said impeller drive shaft 84, by means of a retainer ring 86, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. Said impeller 80, solidly connected to primary drive worm gear 84, are caused to rotate by means of the force of water flow through the impeller drive flow chamber 68, against a impeller fin 81, in the flow path. There are nine said impeller fins 81, to insure a fin will enter the flow path as a fin leaves the flow path maintaining a constant rotation of the drive impeller 80, during water flow with a minimum of four fins in the flow path at all times FIG. 3B.

The primary drive worm gear 82, engages a secondary drive helical gear 88, solidly molded as a one piece unit with a secondary drive worm gear 90, of a suitable material. Said secondary helical gear meshes with said primary worm gear 82, at its 90 degree right center horizontally. Said secondary worm gear 90, is vertically positioned by means of two secondary drive gear brackets 92, mounted horizontally parallel to each other, one above the other, spaced a sufficient distance apart so as to accommodate the length of said secondary drive helical gear 88, and secondary drive worm gear 90. Said secondary drive gear brackets 92, are fitted from front to back by means of the secondary drive bracket mounts 96, molded into the rear most side of the impeller drive flow chamber base plate 69, and the front most side of the rear wall of the flo-control body 66, illustrated in FIG. 3A.

The secondary drive worm gear 90, then engages a final drive helical gear 98, solidly molded as a one piece unit with a final drive double thread worm gear 100, of a suitable material. Said final drive helical gear 98, meshes with said secondary worm gear 90, at its center 90 degrees to its left and centered above said primary worm gear 82, and final drive double thread worm gear 100, is horizontally positioned from front to back by means of two final drive gear shaft studs 102, one being molded to the rear side of the impeller drive flow chamber base plate 69, 180 degrees horizontally to the other being molded to the front side of the rear wall of the flo-control body 66, spaced a sufficient distance apart so as to accommodate the length of said final drive gears.

When flush handle 14, FIG. 2, is depressed the flo-control flush linkage 24, elevates the actuator lever flush extension 106, FIG. 3B and FIG. 4, Connected by means of a lever connector 107, causing a actuator lever 104, by means of a beveled surface 105, to move in a downward motion between a lower actuator guide 117, and a upper actuator guide 118, FIG. 5, pushing by a hold/release lever 110. The hold/release lever 110, is connected to and positioned by means of two retainer pins 109 FIG. 6, mated to two retainer slots 116, in a hold/release lever receiver 115, and a hold/release lever spring 112, composed of a non corrosive material of sufficient diameter wire to provide a slight forward tension FIG. 3A, held in position by two spring pins 113, one pin being centered molded within the hold/release lever receiver 115, and the other being centered molded to the rear most end of the hold/release lever 110. The pushing, by means of the beveled surface 105, of the actuator lever 104, causes the hold/release lever 110, to move rearward by means of a mated beveled surface 111, into the hold/release lever receiver 115, molded into the preferred embodiment of the flo-control body, FIGS. 3A and 5. After the actuator lever 104, pushes past the hold/release lever 110, the hold/release lever 110, by means of tension supplied by said hold/release lever spring 112, moves forward resting on top of said actuator lever 104. Simultaneously said actuator lever 104, unseats and opens the flo-control valve 58, in the same downward motion. When the flush handle 14 is released it returns to its normal resting position allowing the actuator lever 104, by means of tension of the flo-control valve spring 56, to be pushed upward lifting the hold/release lever 110, thereby gearably engaging a gear rack 114, molded to the upper most surface of said hold/release lever 110 FIG. 6, to the final drive double thread worm gear 100, thereby holding the flo-control valve open.

The drive impeller 80, is caused to rotate by means of the force of water flowing through the impeller drive flow chamber 68. The rotational energy delivered to the final drive double thread worm gear 100, being gearably linked to said drive impeller 80, as heretofore described causes the hold/release lever 110, to retract into the hold/release lever receiver 115, by means of said gear rack 114, thereby releasing the actuator lever 104. Upon release, the actuator leaver 104, is repositioned above said hold/release lever 110, by means of elevation due to the upward movement of the flo-control valve 58, being reseated by means of the force of the flo-control valve spring 56 terminating the flow of water completing the flush cycle. The water passes through the impeller drive flow chamber 68, to the outlet by means of one of two body flow guides 65, molded within the flo-control body 66, at its upper most interior forcing the water out the water outlet 120, FIG. 5.

The reader will note that there are two ways in which the water can be delivered to the tank 10. The first and most obvious is by means of a float assembly 122, illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. The alternate is by means of a float eliminator 125, FIG. 8, which will be discussed further on.

Section three is of course the float assembly 122, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, not described for obvious reason is attached to the present invention by means of a water outlet 120, at the upper most end of the flo-control 32, FIGS. 1 and 2, on line II-II of FIG. 3A, molded in the structure of the preferred embodiment of the flo-control body 66, by means of mating thread of the lower most end of a float coupling 124 FIG. 7, to the thread of said water outlet 120, sealed with an o ring or other suitable gasket type or thread sealing material. Threading or bonding with a suitable bonding agent of the coupling 124, to the float valve inlet while eliminating the older type extension tube from the float valve to the tank mount. Where the float valve is now connected to the flo-control 32, the siphon tube becomes a replenish tube 30 FIGS. 1, 2 and 8, which is removeably attached the former siphon tube receiver of the float assembly 122, for the purpose of replenishing the proper water level to the bowl 12.

The alternate to the float assembly is the preferred embodiment of the float eliminator 125, FIG. 8, which is a one piece mold of appropriate plastic material composed of a eliminator inlet 126, threaded to mate the outlet 120, attaching to the flo-control the same way as the float assembly 122. However, this system is simply a channeling device that directs the water downward towards the base of the tank for fill up by means of a eliminator delivery tube 127, and a eliminator outlet 128, with a eliminator replenish tube receiver 130, at its upper most portion for removeably connecting the replenish tube 30. The replenish tube 30 is attached to the over flow tube 26, by means of a replenish tube clip 132, to restore the water level in the bowl during fill up. With this optional float eliminator 125, attached to the flo-control 32, the flo-control will run to its full limit of 3 V₂ gallons and shut off every time. In order to fit the flo-control to different capacity tanks the hold/release lever 110, would have to be shortened at its mated beveled surface 111, end. That is to say for example if the hold/release lever 110, required to be retracted ⅜ of an inch for release to shut off the flo-control at 4½ gallons then it would be required to be retracted ⅛ of an inch to shut off at 1½ gallons. The length would have to be shortened 1/4 inch for that adjustment. This would require at least three different size hold/release levers and each flo-control would be marked appropriately on its packaging as to its limit.

In addition to the alternate float eliminator 125, for the purpose of adjusting the gallon per flush volume of the flo-control 32, illustrated in FIGS. 9-9D is a modified adjustable volume flo-control mechanism. The preferred embodiment remains primarily the same up to the point of the final drive helical gear 98, therefore the foregoing description above will not be repeated to that point. In the alternative adjustable release mechanism the final drive helical gear is solidly connected to a final drive spur gear 134. The final drive spur gearl 34, drives a jack shaft spur gear 136, of the same diameter, having a tapered spur gear push 137, mounted with a jack shaft spring 139, to allow for gear disengagement, replacing of the heretofore described hold release lever receiver 115, by means of a jack shaft 138, molded to the embodiment of the flo-control body 66. The jack shaft gear drives a slotted disk 140, solidly connected to a disk spur gear 142 also of the same diameter, located to the rear of the primary drive worm gear 82, replacing the primary drive bushing 83, as earlier described. The slotted disk 140, FIG. 9A, comprises a actuator release slot 146, FIG. 9A, the means which allows opening and closing of the flo-control valve 58. The adjustment of gallons allowed from 1.5 gallons to 3.5 gallons is accomplished by means of a volume adjusting slot 148, and mating volume adjusting pegs 150, FIG. 9B. Each of the three volume adjusting pegs are of a different diameter to fit the volume adjusting slot 148, allowing the slotted disk 140, to turn when the toilet is flushed to the limit set by the peg 150, inserted into a adjusting peg receiver 152, illustrated in FIG. 9, sealed with a adjusting peg o ring 153. The slotted disk 140, is held in the valve closed position by means of a actuator foot 156, of the modified actuator 154, illustrated in FIGS. 9C and 9D, mated to the actuator release slot 146, FIG. 9A. The modified actuator lever 154, of the alternate valve control mechanism is primarily the same with three small but important differences the first being the actuator foot 156, the second is a tapered spur gear push 158, and a start spring receiver hole 145, one of which also located in the slotted disk 140. When the flush handle 14, of the toilet is depressed the slotted disk 140, is released by the actuator foot 156 and the disengaging the jack shaft spur gear 136, by means of pushing the mated tapered spur gear push 137, from said actuator gear push 158 means, and is rotated to the limit of the selected volume adjusting peg 150, by means of a start spring 144, inserted into the slotted disk 140, and the actuator lever 154, by means of the start spring receiver hole 145, simultaneously dislodging and opening the actuator valve 58. When the flush handle 14, is released the jack shaft spur gear re-engages. The actuator valve is held open by the slotted disk until the selected volume of water rotates the actuator release slot 146, over the actuator foot 156, by means of the gearably linked drive impeller thereby allowing the flo-control valve 58, to close.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications of the just-described preferred embodiments which can be configured without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described herein. 

1. A water limiting, automatic shutoff, backflow prevention toilet fill flo-control for use with flush toilet tanks comprising: a flo-control body; an inlet means attached to said flo-control body for mounting said flo-control in the flush tank and providing a connection to a source of water under pressure; a means for screening foreign particles from entering said inlet means; a means for preventing backflow within said inlet means; an outlet means on said flo-control body for coupling a float valve or mounting of an alternate a float eliminator system; a replenish tube means to replenish the water level in the toilet bowl during flush when said float eliminator system is used; a replenish tube clip means for attaching said replenish tube to the toilet over flow tube; a delivery tube for directing water from said float eliminator to and towards the bottom of the toilet tank; a flo-control valve means for shutting off or permitting water flow; a impeller drive flow chamber means for directing the flow of water for use as means for an energy source when said flo-control valve means is in an open position; a actuator means for placing said flo-control valve system into operation; a hold/release lever means for controlling said positions of said flo-control valve means, said hold/release lever means being linked to said actuator means; a drive impeller rotationally mounted in a cavity portion of said flow chamber means in said flo-control body between said inlet fitting means and said outlet means; a linkage means for transferring the rotation of said impeller into a retraction of said hold/release lever means;
 2. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said flo-control body and certain internal components are composed of material molded of a suitable plastic of the manufacturers choice;
 3. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said certain internal components are comprised of a actuator lever, a lever extension, a hold/release lever, a flo-control valve; a impeller solidly connected to a primary drive worm gear, a secondary drive helical spur gear solidly connected to a secondary drive worm gear, a final drive helical spur gear solidly connected to a final drive worm gear, a flo-control plate, a flo-control cover;
 4. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said flo-control body is mated to a flo-control cover composed of material molded of a suitable plastic of the manufacturers choice and sealed by o ring or other suitable gasket material;
 5. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said flo-control body houses certain internal components comprised of a actuator valve spring, and a hold/release lever spring, made of a suitable non corrosive metal material of the manufacturers choice;
 6. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said flo-control body is connectively threaded at its lower most inlet by means of a flo-control inlet coupling to a backflow prevention chamber, composed of material molded of a suitable plastic of the manufacturers choice by means of matching thread sealed by means of suitable plumbers tape;
 7. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said backflow chamber houses a backflow check ball of suitable non buoyant material and comprises an inlet chamber housing a particle screen of suitable non corrosive material of the manufacturers choice;
 8. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said flo-control body is connected to said inlet chamber means for mounting said control in the flush tank and providing a connection to a source of water under pressure.
 9. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said flo-control body has a outlet means attached to said flo-control body for mounting a float assembly or a float eliminator to deliver water to said toilet tank.
 10. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said flo-control body houses a impeller drive flow chamber means within said flo-control body comprising a impeller drive flow chamber base plate and a flo-control cover for directing the flow of water when said valve means is in an open position.
 11. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said impeller drive flow chamber houses a vaned impeller mounted by means of a impeller drive shaft of suitable non corrosive material in said flow chamber as means for producing rotational energy caused by water flow.
 12. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said flo-control body houses a gearable means for controllably coupling said rotational energy from said vaned impeller to retract a hold open/release lever.
 13. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said flo-control body houses said hold open/release lever inserted in said flo-control body as means to hold open and release close said flo control valve.
 14. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said flo-control body houses a actuator lever mounted through said flo-control body as means to open said valve.
 15. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said flo-control body houses a means to link said actuator to the toilet tank flush control handle.
 16. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said flo-control body, is alternately fitted with a volume adjusting slotted disk hold release mechanism by means of the impeller drive shaft.
 17. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said alternately fitted flo-control body is refitted with a footed actuator as means to hold open and release close the flo-control valve dependant upon the position of a actuator release slot of said slotted disk.
 18. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said alternately fitted flo-control body is refitted with a final drive spur gear in place of the final drive double thread worm gear, where said final drive spur gear is gearably connected to the slotted disk by means of a jack shaft gear mating with a spur gear solidly connected to the slotted disk thereby replacing the hold release lever.
 19. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said alternately fitted flo-control body is refitted with one of three volume adjusting pegs by means of a adjusting peg receiver molded in the flo-control body sealed by means of a adjusting peg o ring.
 20. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said three adjusting pegs are of different diameter so as to permit the slotted disk upon release by means of the actuator foot when activated by the flush lever to rotate to the selected stop in the slotted disk by means of a volume adjusting slot in said slotted disk mating the peg selected for the volume of water desired by means of a start spring thereby holding the flo-control valve open.
 21. The flo-control of claim 1 wherein said slotted disk of said alternately fitted flo-control gearably connected to the drive impeller will rotate from the start position set by means of said selected adjusting peg to re position a actuator release slot over the foot of the actuator and allow the flo control valve to re seat thereby shutting off the flow of water from the feed line.
 22. The ability to connect to a float assembly of the ordinary common type to the upper most portion outlet of said valve control of claim 1 by means of a float coupling composed of a molded material of suitable plastic, attached by means of matching threads sealed by means of suitable plumbers tape or other suitable sealing material.
 23. A float eliminator affixed to the upper most portion outlet of said valve control of claim 1 by means of matching threads sealed by means of suitable plumbers tape or other suitable sealing material as an alternate means to deliver water to a toilet tank without a float assembly.
 24. The float eliminator of claim 3 wherein said component is composed of a one piece molded unit of a suitable plastic material.
 25. The float eliminator of claim 3 wherein said component has a threaded inlet mated to the outlet of the flo-control body of claim 1, sealed by o ring, plumbers tape or other preferred material of the manufacturer.
 26. The float eliminator of claim 3 wherein said component has a outlet directing the flow of water to the base of the toilet tank.
 27. The float eliminator of claim 3 wherein said component has a holed replenish tube receiver at its upper most end.
 28. The float eliminator of claim 3 wherein said component is removeably fitted with a replenish tube to replenish the water level of the toilet bowl during flush. Whereby, said flo-control valve will be opened by said actuator leaver, held open by said hold/release lever thereby allowing flow of water to rotate said vaned impeller gearably connected to said hold/release lever causing said hold/release lever to retract allowing said valve to close thereby limiting a certain amount of water by volume to pass to the toilet tank providing positive shutoff of the water. Wherein the alternate hold release slotted disk mechanism will equally hold open and release said flo-control valve being gearably connected to the drive impeller, the difference will be that the amount of water allowed to pass will be limited to the selected amount desired by the user. When closed said flo-control valve in either system doubles as an additional back flow prevention device in conjunction with the backflow prevention chamber of the inlet fitting. The flo-control will limit a certain amount of water by volume per flush, prevent wasting of water, over flow, anti-siphoning and backflow of water from a toilet. 